Final answer:
2.Hearing loss A nurse should assess a patient taking atorvastatin for photosensitivity, as it is a known rare adverse effect of this medication. The most common side effects are muscle-related issues and liver damage.
Step-by-step explanation:
When assessing a client taking atorvastatin, a nurse should monitor for signs of the known adverse effects of this medication. Among the options provided, atorvastatin is not generally known to cause earaches, hearing loss, or lung congestion as common side effects. However, statins, including atorvastatin, have been associated with a rare adverse effect of photosensitivity. Therefore, the nurse should assess the client for increased sensitivity to sunlight, which may manifest as a skin reaction or sunburn more easily than usual when exposed to sunlight. It is important to note that while photosensitivity is a potential side effect, the most commonly reported adverse effects of statins are muscle-related issues and, in rare cases, liver damage.
The adverse effect of atorvastatin that the nurse should assess the client for is photosensitivity. Photosensitivity refers to an increased sensitivity to sunlight or artificial ultraviolet (UV) light. When taking atorvastatin, the client may experience a higher risk of sunburn or skin rashes when exposed to sunlight or UV radiation. It is important for the nurse to educate the client about this potential adverse effect and advise them to take precautions such as wearing protective clothing and using sunscreen.