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How many of the following molecules have sp³d² hybridization on the central atom?

SeF₆, XeF₄, IF₅, AsCls

a. 1
b. 4
c. 3
d. 2

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The molecule that has sp³d² hybridization on the central atom is XeF₄. This molecule has a seesaw shape, with four bonding regions and one lone pair of electrons on the central atom.

Step-by-step explanation:

The molecule that has sp³d² hybridization on the central atom is XeF₄. This molecule has a seesaw shape, with four bonding regions and one lone pair of electrons on the central atom. The hybridization of the central xenon atom in XeF₄ is sp³d², which means that it utilizes five atomic orbitals (one 5s orbital, three 5p orbitals, and one 5d orbital) to form five hybrid orbitals that are directed towards the vertices of a trigonal bipyramid.

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