Final answer:
In 1774, after the Boston Tea Party, Parliament punished Massachusetts with the Coercive Acts, closing Boston's port and overhauling local governance to assert control and force compliance with British laws, leading to further colonial discontent and eventual rebellion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Parliament's Response to the Boston Tea Party
In 1774, shortly after the Boston Tea Party, the British Parliament in conjunction with King George III decided to impose harsh penalties on Massachusetts. This response involved the enactment of a series of punitive measures known as the Coercive Acts. These acts were specifically designed to punish the people of Massachusetts for their act of rebellion and to compel them to conform to British law and authority.
The Coercive Acts included the Boston Port Act, which closed the port of Boston, cutting off trade and impacting the economy. The Massachusetts Government Act overrode local governance, placing it directly under the control of the Crown, essentially revoking self-governance in the colony. Parliament also introduced the Administration of Justice Act, which allowed the royal governor to move trials of crown officers out of Massachusetts. Additionally, they passed the Quartering Act, which allowed British soldiers to be housed in colonists' homes.
These measures were perceived as a violation of their rights by the colonists and only served to fuel the fire of discontent, leading to the formation of the First Continental Congress and eventually the onset of the American Revolutionary War.