Final answer:
Thomas Jefferson is credited with being the primary author of the Declaration of Independence, drawing inspiration from Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary author of the Declaration of Independence was Thomas Jefferson. In June and July of 1776, the Committee of Five was tasked with composing the document. While several members contributed, including John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Robert Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston, it was Jefferson who did most of the drafting and is thus credited with crafting the language that would articulate the colonies' desire for independence. Jefferson drew inspiration from the Enlightenment principles, especially the works of philosopher John Locke who emphasized natural rights and government by consent.