Question

What are four main categories of acid-base imbalance

Answer 1

The four main categories of acid-base imbalance are respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, metabolic acidosis, and metabolic alkalosis.

Step-by-step explanation:

The four main categories of acid-base imbalance are respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, metabolic acidosis, and metabolic alkalosis.

1. Respiratory acidosis occurs when there is an excess of carbon dioxide in the blood due to inadequate breathing.
2. Respiratory alkalosis occurs when there is a decrease in carbon dioxide in the blood due to hyperventilation.
3. Metabolic acidosis is caused by an excess of acids or a loss of bicarbonate in the body.
4. Metabolic alkalosis occurs when there is an excess of bicarbonate or a loss of acids in the body.