Final answer:
The phenomenon described in the question is known as the mere exposure effect. It refers to the tendency for people to develop a preference or liking for something or someone they are exposed to more frequently. Confirmation bias, on the other hand, is a cognitive bias where individuals seek, interpret, and recall information that confirms their existing beliefs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phenomenon described in the question is known as the mere exposure effect. It refers to the tendency for people to develop a preference or liking for something or someone they are exposed to more frequently. This effect has been observed in various contexts, such as with familiar faces, songs, or brands.
For example, if you repeatedly see a classmate or coworker, you may start to develop a positive attitude towards them, even if you didn't have any particular opinion at first. This effect can be explained by the familiarity principle, which suggests that familiarity breeds liking.
In contrast, confirmation bias is a cognitive bias where individuals seek, interpret, and recall information in a way that confirms their existing beliefs. This bias is not specifically related to the likelihood of liking someone based on exposure.