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What does the research say about the concept of "opposites attract"?

a) Opposites attract, leading to more successful relationships.
b) Opposites attract, but they tend to have more conflicts in relationships.
c) Similarities in values and interests are the key to successful relationships.
d) Opposites attract, but only in the early stages of a relationship.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Concerning the concept of "opposites attract", research says "Similarities in values and interests are the key to successful relationships" (Option C). Research in social psychology points to similarity, not opposites, as being key to forming lasting relationships. The concept of homophily suggests that shared backgrounds, attitudes, and lifestyles foster stronger connections. Regular contact and communication further solidify these bonds.

Step-by-step explanation:

Research in the field of social psychology suggests that the concept of "opposites attract" is not as strong in reality as it is in popular belief.

According to existing studies, people are more likely to form relationships with others who are similar to them in background, attitudes, and lifestyle, a concept known as homophily.

This similarity facilitates easier decision-making and stronger connections since there is a common ground in preferences and views.

Therefore, the idea that opposites attract seems to hold less validity compared to the prevalence and success of relationships based on similar values and interests.

The idea that similarities are the key to successful relationships is further reinforced by the tendency for people to build social networks with others who share the same or adjacent preferences and viewpoints.

Proximity also plays a crucial role in forming relationships, as shown by decades of research.

Frequent contact increases the opportunities to form bonds, while consistent communication, specifically through direct interaction as opposed to messaging, strengthens the level of attachment in these relationships.

Thus, while the initial stages of a relationship can be influenced by a variety of factors, lasting relationships tend to be built on a foundation of shared values and mutual understanding.

Hence, the correct answer is: Option C.

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