Question

What was the difference between the Confucian ideal of society and the real society of Japan?

a) The ideal society valued individualism, while the real society emphasized collectivism.
b) The ideal society focused on technological advancement, while the real society embraced traditionalism.
c) The ideal society prioritized education and moral values, while the real society experienced political instability.
d) The ideal society promoted gender equality, while the real society upheld traditional gender roles.

Answer 1

The Confucian ideal emphasized education and moral values within a structured society, while in reality, Japanese society adhered to strict traditional gender roles and hierarchy.

Step-by-step explanation:

The difference between the Confucian ideal of society and the real society of Japan lies in the adherence to certain traditional roles and the degree of moral development promoted. Confucianism suggested a hierarchical societal structure with clear roles and responsibilities, which was intended to be underpinned by moral education and virtuous character.

It prioritized education and moral values, emphasizing the importance of knowing one's place in the social hierarchy to maintain social order and harmony.

In practice, however, Japanese society, while influenced by Confucianism, did not always align with these ideals. Although there were efforts toward moral development and social harmony, gender roles were strictly observed, following traditional ancestral practices, which often led to the oppression of women and a strict male-dominated family structure.

Thus, while the ideal Confucian society would have aimed for a more equitable and virtuously structured society, real Japanese society held onto traditional gender roles and hierarchy.