Final answer:
The environmental costs associated with the use of oil include oil leaks, transportation pollution, combustion emissions, and waste oil disposal, but not the United States' dependency on foreign oil.
Step-by-step explanation:
The environmental costs associated with the use of oil include all of the following except E. the United States' dependency on foreign oil.
- A. Oil leaking from pipes or wells: This can cause contamination of soil, water bodies, and harm to wildlife.
- B. Transporting oil around the world: This can lead to accidents, spills, and pollution during transportation.
- C. Trace metals that are released during combustion: Combustion of oil releases pollutants such as mercury, lead, and sulfur dioxide.
- D. Waste oil that is either accidentally or deliberately released into the environment: Improper disposal of waste oil can contaminate soil and water.
Oil dependency refers to a country's reliance on oil imports from other nations, which has economic and geopolitical implications but is not directly related to environmental costs.