Final answer:
The U.S. Constitution addressed concerns from the government described in the passage by establishing federalism, protecting the sovereignty of states, and granting certain powers to the federal government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The U.S. Constitution addressed concerns that resulted from the government described in the passage by establishing a system of federalism. The Constitution granted certain powers to the federal government, while also protecting the sovereignty and independence of the states. For example, the Supremacy Clause declared that the Constitution and federal laws were the supreme law of the land, but the Tenth Amendment reserved powers to the states. Additionally, the necessary and proper clause gave Congress the authority to expand its powers if necessary, but without infringing on the rights of the states.