Final answer:
Kinship is the complex web of social and biological relationships that constitute family, influenced by cultural norms rather than just biology, encompassing consanguineal and affinal ties, as well as adoptive and fictive relationships. The correct option is c. the relationship of people based on marriage or blood
Step-by-step explanation:
What Is Kinship?
Kinship refers to the web of relationships through which individuals consider themselves related to one another, both in a social and biological sense.
Rather than being strictly static or biological, kinship is largely determined by cultural conventions. It encompasses the deep connections people have as part of a family unit, which includes not only those related by blood (consanguineal ties) but also those related by marriage (affinal ties).
Embedded within kinship is the concept of family, a group of individuals who may live together with mutual goals or be dispersed, yet still maintain ancestral or family ties.
Families incorporate a broad range of relationships like nuclear, extended, and blended families, as well as fictive kin, or those unrelated by blood or legal means yet who are considered family due to strong social bonds.
The practice of adoption illustrates the cultural aspect of kinship, as it creates familial bonds without genetic connections. These relationships carry specific rights and responsibilities within the family unit.
Thus, kinship is not only a biological web but an intricate cultural tapestry that shapes our social world and daily interactions. The correct option is c. the relationship of people based on marriage or blood