Final answer:
The term 'native' references indigenous peoples such as 'Native Americans' in the United States, who often prefer to be identified by their specific tribal names, and the 'Maori' in New Zealand, the first Polynesian people who settled the islands.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term native commonly refers to something or someone that originates from a particular place. In the context of human populations, it describes the first people or indigenous populations that inhabited a region. However, this term has many nuances and implications, especially when referring to the indigenous peoples of different continents.
In the United States, the term Native American is often used, but it is important to note that the indigenous peoples prefer to identify by their tribal affiliations, such as Chickasaw, Ojibwa, Arapaho, among others. A 1995 survey revealed 'Indian' as the preferred nomenclature among the native peoples in the U.S., even though it stems from a historical misnomer by European explorers like Christopher Columbus who believed they had reached India. In the quest for a more politically correct term, various alternatives such as First Peoples, Indigenous Americans, and First Americans have emerged.
On the other side of the world, in New Zealand, the term 'Maori' describes the Polynesian people who were the original inhabitants of the islands. They arrived in New Zealand in the 10th century and developed a rich culture long before European contact.