Final answer:
The Declaration of Independence outlines several unalienable rights, with life and liberty being two of the most pertinent. These rights are inherent and cannot be taken away, serving as a foundation for the United States and influencing global human rights efforts. The correct answer is option b.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two rights stated in the Declaration of Independence are life and liberty. Upon its signing in 1776, the Declaration stated that all people are entitled to certain inalienable rights, which are rights inherent to every person and cannot be taken away. Among the most famous of these are the rights to "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness."
This phrase reflects the natural rights philosophy of John Locke and emphasizes the role of government to secure these rights. Notably, the Declaration has had a lasting influence, serving as a foundational document for the United States, and has influenced international human rights efforts, such as those enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the United Nations.