Final answer:
Interest groups influence political policy by lobbying legislators to enact favorable laws and by raising money to support political campaigns. The correct options that reflect these activities are a) lobbying and c) fundraising.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two Ways Interest Groups Influence Political Policy
Interest groups are organizations that attempt to influence political outcomes, primarily through the activities known as lobbying and electioneering. One of the primary mechanisms by which interest groups influence policy is by lobbying legislators to favor laws beneficial to the group's interests. Lobbyists may provide lawmakers with information, draft legislation, and give cues about how to vote on particular issues.
Another significant method is by raising money to help fund political campaigns through Political Action Committees (PACs) and super PACs. These contributions support candidates sympathetic to the interests of the group, with the anticipation that once in office, these elected officials will be accessible and favorable to the group's agenda.
So, the correct options that describe two ways interest groups can influence political policy are:
- a. Interest groups lobby legislators to favor laws beneficial to the group.
- c. Interest groups raise money from members to help fund political campaigns.