Final answer:
An individual whose gender identity is the same as the sex they were assigned at birth is referred to as cisgender. This is based on the alignment of gender identity with the sex given at birth.option C is correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Gender Identity
The term that refers to an individual whose gender identity aligns with the sex they were assigned at birth is cisgender. This concept is based on the Latin prefix “cis,” meaning “on the same side,” as opposed to “trans,” which means “across.” Transgender individuals have a gender identity or gender expression that differs from the sex they were assigned at birth. It's important to understand that the term “cisgender” has no bearing on an individual's sexual orientation, it simply refers to the alignment of gender identity and birth-assigned sex.
Our societies are often both heteronormative and cisnormative, meaning there is an assumption that being heterosexual and cisgender is the “default” or “normal.” However, gender identity is a deeply personal aspect of who someone is, and can be different from societal expectations. A transgender person might identify as male or female, or with a different gender identity altogether, such as non-binary or genderqueer.
Therefore, to answer the given question, an individual whose gender identity is the same as the sex they were assigned at birth is classified as cisgender (Option C). This is distinct from other gender identities such as transgender, non-binary, or queer, each carrying its own definitions and experiences, and none of which should be conflated with one's sexual orientation.