Final answer:
Organizational Behavior distinguishes among three levels: Individual, Group, and Organization. A department store using interviews in selected departments is using Cluster survey design. A group interested in an author's talk is an example of collective behavior, Reference groups influence individual behavior, and the State level in international relations is unpredictable due to the anarchic nature.
Step-by-step explanation:
Organizational Behavior Levels
The three levels that Organizational Behavior (OB) distinguishes among are:
A. Individual: This level focuses on what an individual is likely to do and what they will consider doing. It deals with individual attitudes, behaviors, performance, and decision-making processes.
B. Group: This level pertains to dynamics within teams or groups, including communication, leadership, conflict, and cooperation, and also indicates what a group is certain to do or decide collectively.
C. Organization: At this level, OB examines structures and cultures of organizations, their effect on behavior, and the overall health of the organization, in terms of efficacy, effectiveness, and satisfaction.
Survey Design in Business Research
The manager of a department store conducting interviews with all the employees in four randomly selected departments is employing a Cluster survey design. In cluster sampling, clusters of participants that represent the population are chosen, and then all individuals within these selected clusters are surveyed.
Social Influences on Behavior
A Reference group is a group whose values, norms, and beliefs become the standard for an individual's behavior. This social group serves as a point of comparison and influence for people shaping their beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors.
Collective Behavior
An example of collective behavior is B. A group of people interested in hearing an author speak. Collective behavior refers to the actions taken by a group of people who bypass the usual norms governing their behavior and do something unusual.
Levels of Biological Organization
The correct order starting from the largest to smallest for biological organization is: C. organism, organ, tissue, organelle, molecule. An organism is made up of organs, which are made of tissues, which contain organelles, all of which are composed of molecules.
International Relations and Predictability
In the field of international relations, the unpredictability of the Anarchic nature of the international system makes the State level particularly uncertain, as there is no overarching authority to regulate state behavior.
Data and Sampling in Research
A health club asking every tenth customer to complete a survey uses a Systematic sampling design. The type of data obtained from the question about how many times a member uses the club in a week is Quantitative Discrete, since it involves a countable number of visits.