Final answer:
A person with migraines induced by stress has a psychosomatic disease, which falls under the umbrella of psychophysiological disorders. Migraines are a chronic condition where psychological distress can exacerbate physical symptoms like headache, nausea, and vision problems. Hence, the third option is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a person experiences migraine headaches when stressed and has a medical history of migraines, the type of illness they suffer from is typically referred to as a psychosomatic disease. Migraines themselves are a form of chronic disease, characterized by severe pain often accompanied by nausea and disturbed vision.
Stress can sometimes trigger or worsen symptoms of migraines, making them a part of the broader category of psychosomatic conditions, where psychological distress manifests as a physical symptom. Such conditions are real and may be caused or exacerbated by psychological factors, which is why they are termed psychophysiological disorders.
It's important to note that although stress can contribute to tension headaches by increasing pain sensitivity, migraines are a specific subtype of headaches with distinct mechanisms, such as blood vessel swelling and increased blood flow, which can be more complex than tension headaches typically associated with stress. Appropriate management of migraines often includes the use of prescription drugs, as well as addressing the underlying stress factors.