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What is the difference between standard precautions and transmission-based precautions?

O standard precautions are used when a patient is known to have a particular illness; transmission-based precautions are used before a patient is known to have a particular illness.
O standard precautions are used before a patient is known to have a particular illness; transmission-based precautions are used when a patient is known to have a particular illness.
O standard precautions are used by surgeons; transmission precautions are used by nurses and nursing assistants.
O standard precautions are used by nurses and nursing assistants; transmission-based precautions are used by surgeons.

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Final answer:

Standard precautions are used before a patient is known to have a particular illness, while transmission-based precautions are used when a patient is known to have a particular illness. Hence, the second option is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

Standard precautions are used before a patient is known to have a particular illness, while transmission-based precautions are used when a patient is known to have a particular illness. Standard precautions are a set of infection control practices and procedures that should be followed for all patients to prevent the transmission of pathogens.

These precautions include hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment, safe injection practices, and proper handling and disposal of sharps. Transmission-based precautions, on the other hand, are used in addition to standard precautions for patients with known or suspected infections that are spread through specific routes.

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