Final answer:
Penalties for DWI typically include fines, loss of license, jail time, and prosecution; these are considered formal negative sanctions within the legal system, aiming to deter and punish unlawful behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
Penalties for Driving While Intoxicated (DWI)
The penalties for the various offenses for Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) can include a combination of fines, loss of license, jail time, and prosecution. The objective of these penalties is to deter individuals from driving under the influence and to punish those who violate the law. For a DWI offense, a person may face significant fines as a monetary punishment, the suspension or revocation of their driver's license as a restrictive measure preventing them from driving legally, jail time as a form of incarceration, and prosecution, which refers to the legal process of being formally charged and tried in a court of law.
Formal negative sanctions are measures applied by a society or legal system to penalize non-compliant behavior, and they are relevant to the discussion of DWI penalties. In contrast, informal negative sanctions might involve social disapproval or ostracism that do not involve the legal system. The penalties mentioned are examples of formal negative sanctions as they are enforced by the legal system and have legal implications for the offender.