Final answer:
The coordinates that describe the situation when the archer stands at 40 meters from the target are (40, 2), indicating the archer's distance and the arrow's nearness to the bull's-eye respectively. Option D is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The points that describe the situation when the archer stands at 40 m from the target are (40, 2). Here, the x-coordinate represents the archer's distance from the target in meters, and the y-coordinate represents the arrow's distance from the bull's-eye in centimeters.
In the scenario provided, when the archer is 40 m away, the arrow lands 2 cm from the bull's-eye, thus the correct coordinates reflecting this situation are option d.(40,2).
The situation when the archer stands at 40 m is described by the point (40,2). This means that when the archer is standing 40 m from the target, her arrow lands 2 cm from the bull's-eye. This point corresponds to option d, which is the correct answer.