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A particle with mass 2.89kg oscillates horizontally at the end of a horizontal spring. a student measures an amplitude of 0.857 m and a duration of 129s for 68 cycles of oscillation. find the frequency, f, the speed at the equilibrium position, vmax, the spring constant, k, the potential energy at the endpoint , umax, the potential energy when the particle is location 47.7% of the amplitude away from the equillbrium position, u, and the kinetic energy, k, and the speed, v, at the same position.

User Argaen
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Final answer:

The frequency, f, is 0.527 Hz. The speed at the equilibrium position, vmax, is 2.268 m/s. The spring constant, k, is 10.8 N/m.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the frequency, f, we need to calculate the number of cycles per second, which is given by the formula:

f = 1 / T,

where T is the period. Since the duration for 68 cycles is given as 129s, the period can be calculated as:

T = (duration for 68 cycles) / (number of cycles) = 129s / 68 = 1.897s.

Now, substituting the period into the formula for frequency:

f = 1 / T = 1 / 1.897s = 0.527 Hz.

The speed at the equilibrium position, vmax, can be calculated using the formula:

vmax = A * 2 * π * f,

where A is the amplitude. Substituting the values:

vmax = 0.857m * 2 * 3.1416 * 0.527Hz = 2.268 m/s.

The spring constant, k, can be calculated using the formula:

k = (2 * π * f)² * mass,

where mass is the mass of the particle. Substituting the values:

k = (2 * 3.1416 * 0.527Hz)² * 2.89kg = 10.8 N/m.

The potential energy at the endpoint, umax, can be calculated using the formula:

umax = (1/2) * k * A²,

where A is the amplitude. Substituting the values:

umax = (1/2) * 10.8 N/m * (0.857m)² = 4.39 J.

The potential energy when the particle is located 47.7% of the amplitude away from the equilibrium position, u, can be calculated using the formula:

u = (1/2) * k * x²,

where x is the distance from the equilibrium position. Substituting the values:

u = (1/2) * 10.8 N/m * (0.857m * 0.477)² = 0.563 J.

The kinetic energy, k, at the same position can be calculated using the formula:

k = (1/2) * mass * v²,

where v is the speed. Substituting the values:

k = (1/2) * 2.89kg * (2.268 m/s)² = 12.36 J.

The speed, v, at the same position can be calculated using the formula:

v = 2 * π * f * x,

where x is the distance from the equilibrium position. Substituting the values:

v = 2 * 3.1416 * 0.527Hz * (0.857m * 0.477) = 1.72 m/s.

User Matthew Rapati
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