Final answer:
The standard error of the estimate of the proportion of all people in the country age 20 and over with the disease is approximately 0.0084 or 0.84%, calculated using the formula for the standard error of a sample proportion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The standard error of the proportion in a sample is calculated using the formula for the standard error of a sample proportion, which is the square root of (p(1-p)/n), where p is the sample proportion and n is the sample size.
Step 1: Identify the sample proportion (p) and sample size (n)
- Sample proportion (p) = 0.130 or 13%
- Sample size (n) = 1600
Step 2: Calculate the standard error of the proportion
Using the formula:
Standard error (SE) = √(p(1-p)/n)
SE = √(0.130(1-0.130)/1600)
SE = √(0.130*0.870/1600)
SE = √(0.1131/1600)
SE = √(0.0000706875)
SE ≈ 0.0084
Therefore, the standard error of the estimate of the proportion of all people in the country age 20 and over with the disease is approximately 0.0084 or 0.84%.