Final answer:
The 12 literary works that influenced the world are: 1984 by George Orwell, Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, and To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee.
Step-by-step explanation:
List of 12 Influential Literary Works:
1984 by George Orwell: This dystopian novel explores themes of totalitarianism and the dangers of a surveillance state.
Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen: A classic romantic novel that satirizes societal norms and explores themes of love, marriage, and class.
To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee: Examines racism and injustice in the American South through the eyes of young protagonist Scout Finch.
The question seeks 12 significant literary works and their descriptions, which typically include classics like 'The Odyssey', 'Hamlet', and 'Pride and Prejudice'. These works are revered for their storytelling and deep exploration of human nature and social structures.
The question asks for identification and brief descriptions of 12 literary works that have influenced the world, serving as a classic foundation in literature curriculums and across various cultures. When thinking about influential literary works, a wide range of texts spanning different time periods, genres, and cultural backgrounds come to mind. While it is impossible to definitively list the "top 12" due to the subjectivity involved in literary appreciation and the influence of cultural and historical contexts, some works are commonly recognized for their significant impact in literature.
A few examples of such works might include:
'The Odyssey' by Homer, an ancient Greek epic poem following the hero Odysseus's perilous journey home after the Trojan War.
'Hamlet' by William Shakespeare, a tragedy contemplating themes of revenge, tragedy, and existential angst.
'Pride and Prejudice' by Jane Austen, a novel critiquing social structures of 19th-century England through the lens of romance and satire.
These works, among others, are analysed not just for their narrative content, but also for their historical context, author backgrounds, and the literary devices they utilize. They have shaped not only the literary canon but also much of our understanding of human experiences and societal norms.