Final answer:
Mangrove forests play a crucial role in mitigating storm damage and protecting coastal areas. The removal of these forests has been linked to increased damage from natural disasters such as tsunamis. the correct option is true.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that mangrove forests help mitigate storm damage is true. Mangroves have a unique ability to reduce the impact of destructive natural events such as tsunamis and storms. Their complex root systems act as natural barriers, absorbing the energy from storm surges and reducing damage to nearby communities.
Studies have shown that in Southeast Asia, the damage from the December 2004 tsunami was exacerbated in areas where mangrove forests had been removed, as compared to areas where these ecosystems were intact. For example, analytical models suggest that planting trees such as the "waru" along coastlines can substantially lessen the force of tsunamis. Mangroves not only provide protection against natural disasters but also support high levels of biodiversity and maintain water quality.
The loss of mangroves is of particular concern due to their efficiency in protecting coastlines and their higher productivity compared to non-native plantations or deforested areas. Afforestation with non-native species or inadequate substitutes can sometimes increase the risk of flood and erosion, underscoring the importance of preserving existing mangrove habitats.
Environmental conservation initiatives frequently emphasize the importance of mangroves for their protective properties, as well as their ecological and economic benefits, highlighting the necessity of their conservation.