Final answer:
Simón Bolívar is matched with Venezuela, Bernardo O’Higgins with Chile, Dom Pedro with Brazil, and José María Morelos with Mexico. These leaders played central roles in the independence movements of their respective nations in Latin America.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks for matching each country with the leader of its independence movement, focusing on Latin American history. By analyzing the provided historical context and facts about the independence movements and leaders in Latin America, we can accurately match the country to its respective leader.
- A. Simón Bolívar - 3. Venezuela
- B. Bernardo O’Higgins - 4. Chile
- C. Dom Pedro - 1. Brazil
- D. José María Morelos - 2. Mexico
These matches are aligned with the historical records and roles these leaders played in their respective countries' fights for independence. Simón Bolívar, also known as 'The Liberator,' is celebrated for his efforts to secure Venezuela's liberation from Spanish rule. Bernardo O’Higgins worked alongside José de San Martín and contributed significantly to Chile's independence. Dom Pedro declared Brazil's independence from Portugal and became its first emperor. José María Morelos was a key figure in Mexico's struggle for independence from Spanish control.