Final answer:
The statement is true; the Ottoman Empire profited from the Silk Road by imposing taxes on goods passing through their territory, which in turn funded state projects and military expansion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that trade routes like the Silk Road allowed the Ottoman Empire to heavily tax merchants and traders is true. The Ottoman Empire controlled significant parts of the Silk Road, which connected Europe to Asia, and imposed taxes on the goods that passed through this critical trade network.
The empire not only generated substantial wealth from taxing trade but also from controlling various sea routes, which enhanced its ability to trade among its own provinces and beyond. As a consequence, this wealth was used for state purposes such as military expansion and the construction of infrastructure projects like roads, canals, and mosques, contributing to the economic development of the region.
The empire's strategic location meant that it could profit from trade in two main ways: Firstly, by directly importing and selling luxury goods such as spices, silks, and ivory, which in themselves were profitable ventures. Secondly, by collecting taxes on the goods that were transported through their empire, thereby generating additional revenue. Throughout this process, the Ottomans fostered a secure and prosperous environment that facilitated trade and allowed for the flourishing of markets that catered to consumer items and fashion among other goods.