Final answer:
The statement that morality is the moral code of an individual or society, with overlapping individual codes, is true. Morality, which varies across different societies and cultures, is essential for human communities and social interactions. Ethics differs from morality in that it focuses on the underlying principles governing moral conduct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement asserts that morality is the moral code of an individual or a society, suggesting an overlap in individual moral codes within a society. In a broad sense, this statement is true. Morality indeed is a social phenomenon and is closely linked to the way humans interact within societies. A person's solitary actions on a deserted island may affect their survival but do not necessarily have moral implications. However, when living among others, the question of how to behave morally becomes relevant. Morality varies across different societies and cultural norms, reflecting diverse beliefs on appropriate behavior.
Ethics is often confused with morality but they are not identical; ethics is more about understanding and justifying moral principles, discussing the principles that govern moral conduct. Metaethics, for instance, explores the origins of moral values and whether there are objective moral facts, while normative ethics is concerned with guiding moral conduct in alignment with consequences, duty, or character.
Therefore, every society has its own moral code, but despite the differences, there are common purposes served by these moral systems, essential for human community and interaction. The human brain may play a fundamental role in the basis of morality, suggesting the possibility of a universally recognized concept of the good.