Final answer:
The statement about an argument being a group of statements with one claimed to follow from the others is true, as it reflects the proper structure of an argument in logic.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement, 'An argument is a group of statements, one of which is claimed to follow from the others,' is True. In philosophy, particularly in the study of logic, an argument is indeed a set of statements where one (the conclusion) is supported or derived from the others (the premises). Arguments are evaluated on two main criteria: the truth of the premises and the logical strength of the reasoning, or inference, leading to the conclusion. This logical evaluation assesses whether the premises, if true, actually support the claim made in the conclusion. Arguments can be valid or invalid based on this logical structure, and they can also be sound or unsound based on the truthfulness of the premises. A good argument presents a logical structure, such as a deductive syllogism, where the stated conclusion necessarily follows the premises if they are believed to be true.