Homeless families face challenges from the lifespan, situational, wellness, and hierarchical needs perspectives. The family's current situation and transitions during the life cycle can impact their well-being and ability to meet basic needs.
Homeless families face various problems and challenges, which can be analyzed using the lifespan, situational, wellness, and hierarchical needs perspectives.
Lifespan perspective: The family's current situation of homelessness and unemployment for the father indicates a challenging stage in their life cycle. The transition from being a married couple with no children to having a newborn baby and a toddler also adds complexity.
Situational perspective: The family's homelessness and the mother's part-time employment as an accountant, combined with her maternity leave, pose immediate challenges in meeting their basic needs for shelter, food, and healthcare.
Wellness perspective: The family's overall well-being is affected by the stress and uncertainty of being homeless, the father's unemployment, and the mother's temporary absence from work. These factors can lead to physical and mental health issues.
Hierarchical needs perspective: The family may struggle to fulfill their basic physiological needs (such as food and shelter) and safety needs (such as securing stable housing). Meeting these needs becomes the priority before addressing higher-level needs such as social belonging, self-esteem, and self-actualization.