Final answer:
The texts contain examples of both direct and indirect characterizations, with indirect being more common. Character traits are conveyed through narrative clues, requiring reader interpretation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The excerpts provided from different texts all describe various characters through a combination of direct and indirect characterizations. Direct characterization occurs when an author directly tells the audience about a character's personality or attributes. In contrast, indirect characterization shows a character's traits through actions, dialogue, and the reactions of other characters, without explicitly stating them.
In the provided texts, we see examples of both types of characterization. For instance, when Mr. Mortimer Jones exclaims "The best-caddy I ever saw," he is directly stating a characteristic of the caddy.
Similarly, the passage from LibreTexts™, where the mistress's transformation under the influence of slavery is described, employs both direct and indirect characterization, illustrating her change from kind to harsh through her actions and attitudes. Indirect characterization is more prevalent in these excerpts, as it requires readers to interpret the characters' personalities through clues given in the narrative.