Final answer:
The novel of incident typically revolves around a plot driven by events, not social customs, so the statement is false. The temperance movement was influenced by increasing urbanization and immigration, making the related statement true. Lastly, the double standard that emerged in society represents the struggles women faced between traditional and modern societal standards. Option B is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The novel of incident typically does not focus primarily on social customs; rather, it is characterized by a plot driven by events and actions. This kind of novel places emphasis on a sequence of events and external happenings, often involving adventure or unexpected turns rather than the social customs of the characters. Thus, the correct answer to the question ‘the novel of incident focuses on social customs’ is b. False.
Furthermore, when examining the statement, “The temperance movement stemmed in part from new social conditions such as increasing urbanization and immigration,” we find that this statement is a. True. The temperance movement was indeed influenced by social shifts, including the effects of urbanization and immigration, which altered the fabric of society and prompted a backlash against the perceived moral decline associated with alcohol consumption.
The roles and treatment of women in society have undergone significant evolution. Historic movements and societal changes often reflected the broader struggle for women between traditional and modern societal and cultural standards. For instance, the emergence of the double standard was one such reflection, highlighting the inequalities between men and women and the ensuing conflict within the evolving norms and expectations of women's behavior.