Final answer:
Suriname is the country located between Guyana and French Guiana. It has a history marked by colonialism, as it was once known as Dutch Guiana and became independent in 1975. the correct option is (B).
Step-by-step explanation:
The country that is found between Guyana and French Guiana is Suriname. Despite historical border disputes and tensions due to issues like mining potentials, Suriname stands as the country between these two neighbors. It is the smallest independent country in South America, known for agriculture, natural resource exports like bauxite and is expanding in sectors like gold mining, oil extraction, and ecotourism.
The Guianas are unique in South America for not having been colonized by the Spanish or Portuguese. Their colonial history involved the British, Dutch, and French, with Suriname, formerly Dutch Guiana, gaining independence from the Netherlands in 1975. This history of colonialism is crucial to understanding the current geopolitical and cultural landscape of the region.
Suriname's economy relies significantly on natural resources such as bauxite and gold, but it is taking steps to balance economic development with conservation. The Central Suriname Nature Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, represents the country's efforts to promote ecotourism and protect its biodiversity.