Final answer:
The 1689 Bill of Rights established a constitutional monarchy in England, shifting political power towards the Parliament and ensuring individual rights and liberties, fulfilling the response to option A.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Bill of Rights significantly altered the political landscape in England by introducing a constitutional monarchy. Its enactment in 1689 represented a pivotal shift away from absolute monarchy, establishing that the monarchy was subject to the law and responsible to Parliament.
Not only did it confirm parliamentary authority over the right to pass taxes and laws, but it also enshrined individual liberties such as freedom of speech within Parliament, the right to regular elections, and protection for citizens from arbitrary arrest and punishment.
Furthermore, by solidifying the requirement for monarchs to obtain Parliament's consent for certain actions, it reinforced the concept that rulers should govern with the support and representation of the governed, reverberating Locke's philosophy of protecting life, liberty, and property.
The correct option regarding how the Bill of Rights legally changed the political system in England is: A. it introduced a constitutional monarchy.