Final answer:
The Dutch circular economy transition plan targets for 2030 and 2050 are largely about reducing fossil fuel dependency,(option a) steering towards renewable energy, and ensuring sustainable resource use to mitigate climate change.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Dutch government's progressive circular economy transition plan targets for 2030 and 2050 focus on reducing the consumption and dependency on fossil fuels, promoting the use of renewable energy sources, cutting back on greenhouse gas emissions from various sectors, and ensuring a sustainable use of resources. This includes increasing the use of clean energy, sequestering excess carbon in the atmosphere, transitioning away from coal, and developing technologies to make renewable energy sources like solar and wind more efficient and cost-effective. Moreover, efforts are made to break monopolistic supply chains for critical materials like lithium and rare earths to support decarbonization and fair access to raw materials. Biomass and biofuels are also in focus, though currently related to some environmental and efficiency concerns.