Final answer:
In the early Roman Republic, women were primarily responsible for raising children and managing the household, but they were not permitted to serve in the Roman army, hold government offices, or vote. The correct answer is option a.
Step-by-step explanation:
The conditions true of women in the early Roman Republic primarily reflect the societal norms and legal structures that defined gender roles of the time. Women had essential roles within the household and societal framework, although they faced significant restrictions in public life. Below are the conditions that applied to women during this era:
- They raised their children - Women were primarily responsible for the management of the household, including the upbringing of children.
- They fought in the Roman army - This was not a condition true of women; they were not allowed to serve in the military.
- They served in government - Women could not hold political office or engage directly in governmental legislations.
- They voted as citizens - Even though free-born women were considered citizens, they were not entitled to vote.
- They were expected to obey male heads of the household - Roman society was patriarchal, with men holding legal powers over family members, including their wives.
In the final answer, the conditions true for women in the early Roman Republic are: A. They raised their children and E. They were expected to obey male heads of the household.