Final answer:
Infant meals are reimbursable by the WIC program regardless of who provides formula or breast milk, as the program supports access to healthy food for infants, which includes breast milk and formula support. Hence, the first option is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to whether infant meals are reimbursable and under what conditions this reimbursement occurs, particularly highlighting the role of breast milk or formula in the process. According to the Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) program, infant meals are reimbursable regardless of whether breast milk or formula is provided. This program offers support to pregnant women, postpartum mothers, and infants, ensuring they can access healthy foods, including formula when needed.
Breast milk, starting with colostrum, provides essential immunoglobulins and antibodies for the infant's immune system, which are passed to the infant through passive immunity, and the composition of the milk changes during lactation and even within a single feeding to meet the baby's nutritional needs.