Final answer:
The Petroff-Hauser counting chamber is expected to show a significantly higher value compared to the spectrophotometer, emphasizing the importance of choosing appropriate methods based on the research objectives and the characteristics of the cell population. (option c is the correct answer)
Step-by-step explanation:
The differences in cell concentration values obtained using different methods stem from the principles and limitations of each technique. The Petroff-Hauser counting chamber involves direct microscopic counting of cells, providing a more accurate and specific count compared to indirect methods.
In contrast, a spectrophotometer measures the turbidity of a solution, which might not distinguish between live and dead cells or different cell sizes, leading to a potentially lower reading.
The plate count method involves culturing viable cells on a solid medium, and its values may be lower than direct counting due to factors such as the inability to culture all types of cells.
The Petroff-Hauser counting chamber is likely to yield a higher value than the spectrophotometer, as it provides a direct count of viable cells, capturing a more comprehensive picture of cell concentration.