Final answer:
Lead poisoning occurs when lead forms stable, harmful bonds with body tissues, disrupts cellular functions, and creates toxic radicals, leading to severe health issues including neurological and developmental damage, behavioral changes, and physical health problems like anemia. The correct answer is d. All of the above.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lead bonding with atoms in the human body can cause lead poisoning by disrupting normal cellular functions, creating toxic radicals, and by lead forming stable, yet harmful, bonds with body tissues.
Importantly, lead interferes with the enzymes involved in cell membrane and DNA synthesis as well as those responsible for bone, teeth, and blood health.
The accumulation and interaction of lead with body tissues can result in a variety of adverse health effects, including neurological, developmental, and immune system damage. Specifically, it can cause developmental delays, lower IQ, behavior and learning problems, and physical health issues like anemia and kidney damage.