Final answer:
Franklin D. Roosevelt's battle with polio influenced his presidency by making him a resilient leader who was empathetic to the struggles of Americans, which in turn contributed to his passionate approach to progressive social reforms and healthcare. The correct answer is option b.
Step-by-step explanation:
President Franklin D. Roosevelt's affliction with polio significantly impacted his presidency and public perception. Although he was a member of an affluent family, his struggle with polio made him sympathetic to the struggles of ordinary Americans. His condition did not deter his effectiveness as a leader; rather, it provided a basis for empathy and his determination to pursue progressive social reforms. The public rarely saw his disability due to careful media management, ensuring images of him in a wheelchair were not widely publicized.
Roosevelt's history with polio indeed made him more passionate about healthcare in America. He demonstrated resilience and inner strength, which helped him lead the country through the Great Depression and WWII, expanding the federal government's power through the New Deal programs. His personal challenges translated into a governance style that was both determined and understanding of American citizens' hardships.
Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is: b. It made him resilient and stronger.