Final answer:
Religious beliefs in ancient Egypt directed the depiction of deities, the afterlife, and cosmic order in Egyptian art, underpinning and inspiring themes found in tombs and monuments. Political stability and the maintenance of tradition were also mirrored in the consistency of artistic techniques over time.
Step-by-step explanation:
Influence of Religious Beliefs on Egyptian Art
Religious beliefs deeply influenced the themes and subjects of Egyptian art. Egyptian art was inherently tied to the civilization's polytheistic beliefs, often depicting deities, pharaohs as gods-on-earth, and scenes from mythology. The dominant themes involved portrayals of the afterlife, rituals, and a cosmic order maintained by the gods and supported by human actions. Artistic representations often showed the deceased in various stages of their journey to the afterlife, emphasizing a direct link between religion and art.
Egypt's relationship to the Mediterranean and neighboring kingdoms, through trade and conquest, influenced their art. However, the consistent style and symbolic nature of Egyptian art depicted in tombs and monuments show a strong preference for religious and funerary issues. Political power and stability in Egypt were also reflected in their art, where the artistic norms remained stable over millennia, indicating both a reverence for tradition and a desire for continuity.
The correct answer to how religious beliefs influenced Egyptian art is that it inspired depictions of deities and afterlife (option c).