Question

Moral attitudes are best depicted by which of the following?

a) As long as your conduct is legal, then it will be moral.
b) If you follow the rules of etiquette, your conduct will be moral.
c) Moral standards typically concern behavior that can be of serious consequence to human welfare.
d) There is no distinction between morality in a broad sense and morality in a narrow sense.

Answer 1

Moral attitudes are most accurately represented by the view that moral standards concern behaviors impacting human welfare, aligning with the principles of normative ethics which includes consequentialism, deontology, and virtue ethics.

Step-by-step explanation:

Moral attitudes are best depicted by the statement that moral standards typically concern behavior that can be of serious consequence to human welfare. This reflects the idea that morals are a social phenomenon deeply connected to the way humans interact and the impact of their actions on the community. When discussing normative ethics, which focuses on establishing norms of moral conduct, approaches such as consequentialism, deontology, and virtue ethics highlight different criteria for determining what is moral based on consequences, duty, or character, respectively.

Normative ethics attempts to establish criteria or principles that guide correct behavior, with each moral theory proposing a different criterion, whether it's the outcome of actions, adherence to duty, or the cultivation of virtuous character traits. These theories show that simply being legal or following societal etiquette does not encapsulate the full scope of moral behavior, as legality and manners do not always align with actions that consider human welfare.

In summary, while legality, etiquette, and broad or narrow views of morality each play a role in governing behavior, it is the consideration of the consequences of our actions on human welfare that most closely aligns with the main concerns of morality.