Final answer:
The U.S. Constitution details the Legislative branch in Article I, the Executive branch in Article II, and the Judicial branch in Article III. The Bill of Rights is composed of the first 10 Amendments, and the subsequent Amendments 11-27 follow after. The correct answer is option 5.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding the U.S. Constitution's Structure
The U.S. Constitution is a vital document that outlines the framework of the federal government and provides a blueprint for the protection of individual liberties. It can be understood in three main parts: the Preamble, seven Articles, and the Amendments.
The rules and powers for each branch of government are specifically outlined in the first three articles. Article I describes the structure and powers of the Legislative branch, namely Congress. Article II defines the roles and duties of the Executive branch, including the President. Article III establishes the Judicial branch and delineates its authorities.
The Constitution also includes Amendments that have been ratified over time, bringing the current total to 27. The first 10 of these amendments are collectively known as the Bill of Rights, which were added shortly after the Constitution was originally ratified to guarantee essential liberties and limit the government's power. These can be found at the beginning of the Amendments. The other amendments, numbered 11-27, encompass various changes and additional rights as the nation evolved, with the text following the Bill of Rights.
Understanding these sections is crucial for grasping how the U.S. government is designed to operate, and the constitutionally guaranteed rights of its citizens.