Final answer:
The HIPAA Privacy Rule applies to all patient information, including offline records, and requires healthcare providers to maintain strict confidentiality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Privacy Rule sets the standards for protecting patient information. The rule applies to both digital and offline patient information. It requires healthcare providers to maintain strict confidentiality of patient records and prohibits unauthorized disclosure of patient information.
Therefore, option a) is correct: the Privacy Rule does not only affect online patient information; it applies to all patient information, regardless of whether it is online or offline.