Final answer:
When to use a direct quote over paraphrasing comes down to wanting to preserve the force, clarity, or uniqueness of the author's original language. This is especially true when the author's choice of words is powerful, authoritative, or particularly memorable. Always remember to properly cite your sources, whether quoting or paraphrasing. Option B is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
When to Use Direct Quotations Over Paraphrasing
In academic writing, discerning when to use a direct quote instead of a paraphrase is crucial for creating effective and authoritative content. You would want to directly quote a source over paraphrasing in a few specific situations:
- When using the original words offers the strongest support for your argument or adds a level of precision, authority, or vivacity that paraphrasing could dilute.
- To highlight the specific words of the writer when they are particularly impactful or memorable.
- When maintaining the author's original phrasing is essential for conveying their message accurately.
In contrast, it's better to paraphrase when you want to simplify or explain complex ideas, introduce your own voice to the writing, and create a seamless flow within your work. Paraphrasing also allows for summarizing broader ideas while conserving space and capturing the author's sentiment using your own words.
Proper citation is key whether quoting or paraphrasing, as it attributes the original author and allows readers to consult the source for more information. Utilize quotation marks to delineate direct quotations, and remember that quotes should not overshadow your own analysis or the original thesis of your essay.
In response to the student's query, the correct option is b) When you need to highlight the specific words of the writer.