Final answer:
English ships, particularly the ships of the line, had superior maneuverability and long-range firing capabilities which helped them gain dominance at sea over the Spanish Armada. the correct option is false.
Step-by-step explanation:
The assertion that Spanish galleons had cannons that could shoot farther than the smaller English ships is false. This statement may refer to the period during the Spanish Armada in 1588 when the English navy defeated the Spanish fleet. Although Spanish galleons were larger and more heavily armed, the English ships had superior maneuverability and used more effective long-range tactics.
The English ships, including the revolutionary ships of the line, could fire more quickly and from a greater distance than the slower and less agile Spanish galleons. The outcome of the naval engagements during this period emphasized speed, agility, and tactical innovation over mere firepower, contributing to England's eventual dominance at sea and the rise of English colonization in the Americas.
In summary, the statement that Spanish galleons had cannons that could shoot farther than smaller English ships is false. English ships, with their emphasis on agility and longer-range cannons, often held a strategic advantage in naval engagements during that historical period