Final answer:
The cell cycle consists of two major stages, interphase and mitosis. During mitosis, the cell divides into two genetically identical daughter cells through the processes of mitosis and cytokinesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cell cycle is a series of events that occur in a cell leading to its division and duplication. It comprises two major stages: interphase and mitosis. Interphase, the longest stage, is further divided into three sub-stages: G1 (cell growth), S (DNA synthesis), and G2 (cell preparation for division). Mitosis is the stage during which the cell's nucleus divides, resulting in two identical nuclei.
Mitosis is followed by cytokinesis, which is the division of the cytoplasm and other organelles, leading to the formation of two separate daughter cells. This process ensures the proper distribution of genetic material and cellular components to the new cells.
The cell cycle involves interphase and mitosis. Interphase consists of G1, S, and G2 stages, while mitosis, accompanied by cytokinesis, results in the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells. This highly regulated process is crucial for growth, development, and tissue repair in multicellular organisms.