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Oxygen is an abiotic factor in the environment that is important for plants to make their own food. This statement belongs to which subject?

a) Biology
b) Chemistry
c) Physics
d) Geography

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The statement pertains to the subject of Biology, specifically ecology, and involves the high school grade level. It highlights the role of oxygen as an abiotic factor critical to plant life and other interactions in the environment.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement refers to the interactions between biotic and abiotic factors in the environment, which is a fundamental concept in ecology, a branch of Biology. Abiotic factors such as oxygen, temperature, and moisture play a crucial role in determining the biodiversity and productivity of an ecosystem. For instance, in an aquatic environment, the concentration of dissolved oxygen affects the types of organisms that can survive, with cold water typically holding more oxygen than warm water. Contrarily, terrestrial environments also depend on abiotic factors like soil nutrients and climate, which influence plant growth and the distribution of species.

Another interaction between biotic and abiotic factors could be plants relying on soil pH (an abiotic factor) to absorb nutrients effectively. A more acidic or alkaline pH can limit the types of plants that can grow in a particular area and, in turn, affect the animal species that depend on those plants for food. These intricate interactions highlight the delicate balance within ecosystems, emphasizing the importance of conserving both living organisms and their physical environment.

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