Final answer:
The House of Representatives and the Senate together make up the bicameral Congress of the United States, as specified by the U.S. Constitution.Option b is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The House of Representatives and the Senate together make up the Congress of the United States. This is defined in Article 1, Section 1 of the Constitution, which states that all legislative powers shall be vested in a Congress, which includes both the Senate and the House of Representatives. The bicameral nature of Congress ensures both direct representation of the citizens, through the House of Representatives, and state interests, through the Senate.
Congress has the power to make laws, and the representation is structured such that the House of Representatives is based on population, while the Senate provides equal representation for each state. Section 5, Clause 2 gives both the House and the Senate the authority to set their own rules for how they conduct business, including the power to censure or expel their own members under certain circumstances.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is b. Congress, as the bicameral nature of this lawmaking institution consists of both the House of Representatives and the Senate, fulfilling legislative functions as detailed in the U.S. Constitution.