Final answer:
The Vikings used their seafaring abilities to settle along coasts and establish trade routes, while the Magyars conducted land-based invasions and settled inland, reflecting their differing strategies. The correct answer is that the Vikings preferred to settle along the coast. The correct answer is option c.
Step-by-step explanation:
The map of medieval Europe showing Viking and Magyar invasion routes in 800 C.E. provides insight into the different strategies of these two groups. The Vikings, originating from Scandinavia, are known for utilizing waterways and their advanced seafaring skills to raid and settle along the coasts of Britain, mainland Europe, and as far as Russia. This is indicated by the purple arrows leading from Scandinavia to various coastal regions. The Vikings' settlements in regions like Normandy and England had significant historical impacts, influencing trade, commerce, and local cultures.
In contrast, the Magyars, originating from Central Asia, conducted invasions primarily by land, sweeping across Europe towards France and Italy, as shown by the green arrows on the map. This group, while also involved in raiding activities, was more focused on territorial conquests, eventually settling in present-day Hungary. Unlike the Vikings, who were also involved in establishing trade routes and colonies, the Magyars had a different approach, emphasizing land-based invasions and settlement inland.
Therefore, based on the information provided, the correct answer to the difference between the strategies of the Magyars and the Vikings is: c. the Vikings preferred to settle along the coast.