Final answer:
In Babylon, worship took place in a temple or ziggurat, which was central to the service and worship of a city's patron god. The pantheon included gods of Sumerian origin and others from various cultural influences. The Hebrews, after being enslaved by the Neo-Babylonians, developed the belief in an omnipotent, omnipresent Yahweh.
Step-by-step explanation:
While living in Babylon, individuals worshipped in a temple or ziggurat, which was important as it was considered a physical manifestation of their worship and service to their city's patron god or personal deity.
The deity Marduk rose to the highest tier of the Babylonian pantheon during the time of Hammurabi, while other powerful deities included Ea (Enki), Sin (Nanna), and Shamash (Utu). The large pantheon also consisted of gods of Sumerian origin and those introduced by influencing groups such as the Akkadians and the Amorites.
After the Neo-Babylonians enslaved the Hebrews, the belief that Yahweh was omnipotent and omnipresent took hold, leading to the understanding that worship could happen anywhere, without the bounds of a specific temple.